
1
Corinthians 15:35-58 – The Nature of the Resurrection Body and
Victory in Christ (Part 2 of 2) 1
Corinthians 15:35-38 † Paul used the
seed analogy: transformation follows death. 1 Corinthians 15:39-41 † Paul emphasized
distinctions in creation to explain the transformation. 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 † Paul contrasted
natural and spiritual bodies. 1 Corinthians 15:45-49 † Adam introduced
natural life, Christ brought spiritual life. 1 Corinthians 15:50-53 † Flesh and blood
was a Hebrew idiom for covenantal identity (see Matthew 16:17,
Galatians 1:16). Paul was saying the Old Covenant body could not
inherit the kingdom. 1 Corinthians 15:54-57 † Isaiah 25:8 and
Hosea 13:14 were fulfilled in Christ's victory. 1 Corinthians 15:58 † The fulfilled
hope motivated steadfast labor. † This is the fulfilled
perspective we proclaim at Fulfilled Prophecies †
By Dan Maines
But someone will say, How are the
dead raised? And with what kind of body do they come? You fool! That
which you sow does not come to life unless it dies, and that which
you sow, you do not sow the body which is to be, but a bare grain,
perhaps of wheat or of something else. But God gives it a body just
as He wished, and to each of the seeds a body of its own.
†
The resurrection body was not the same as the body sown.
†
God determined the new body given in resurrection.
All
flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of mankind,
another flesh of animals, another of birds, and another of fish.
There are also heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of
the heavenly is one, and the glory of the earthly is another. There
is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another
glory of the stars, for star differs from star in glory.
†
Different glories prepared the way for understanding the
resurrection body.
So
also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown a perishable body,
it is raised an imperishable body, it is sown in dishonor, it is
raised in glory, it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power, it
is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a
natural body, there is also a spiritual body.
† The
resurrection body was spiritual, not fleshly. The word spiritual
(pneumatikos) is the same used in 1 Corinthians 2:15 where Paul
speaks of the spiritual man, meaning Spirit-governed, not
spirit-substance.
† Imperishable, glorious,
and powerful, it transcended the old order.
So
also it is written: The first man, Adam, became a living person. The
last Adam was a life-giving spirit. However, the spiritual is not
first, but the natural, then the spiritual. The first man is from
the earth, earthy, the second man is from heaven. As is the earthy
one, so also are those who are earthy, and as is the heavenly One,
so also are those who are heavenly. Just as we have borne the image
of the earthy, we will also bear the image of the heavenly.
†
The contrast was covenantal, not about biology.
†
The redeemed now bore the image of the heavenly.
Now
I say this, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blood cannot
inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the
imperishable. Behold, I am telling you a mystery, we will not all
sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of
an eye, at the last trumpet, for the trumpet will sound, and the
dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For this
perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on
immortality.
† Paul expected some to
remain alive at the resurrection event.
†
The last trumpet corresponded to AD 70, the same trumpet of Matthew
24:31 and Revelation 11:15, when the dead were raised and the living
changed covenantally.
But
when this perishable puts on the imperishable, and this mortal puts
on immortality, then will come about the saying that is written:
Death has been swallowed up in victory. Where, O Death, is your
victory? Where, O Death, is your sting? The sting of death is sin,
and the power of sin is the Law, but thanks be to God, who gives us
the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
†
The sting of death came from sin and the Law, both removed in
Christ. Paul said the Old Covenant was the ministry of death,
engraved on stones (2 Corinthians 3:7). That covenant death was
swallowed up in victory when the Old Covenant ended.
†
Josephus testified that the destruction of Jerusalem and its temple
marked the judgment of God on that system (Wars 6.2.1).
Therefore,
my beloved brothers and sisters, be firm, immovable, always
excelling in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labor is not in
vain in the Lord.
†
Resurrection victory gave meaning to their struggles.
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